The 30th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide is a somber occasion for many survivors, who still vividly remember the horrors they endured during those 100 days of bloodshed. Florence Mukantaganda, who lost her husband and eight other family members in the genocide, recalls the harrowing moments when militiamen arrived at her door, leaving her with no choice but to wait for her time to die.
As Rwanda marks this solemn anniversary, President Paul Kagame is presiding over the commemoration event, which has brought together leaders and dignitaries from around the world. Among them is former U.S. President Bill Clinton, who has acknowledged America’s failure to intervene swiftly during the genocide, and French President Emmanuel Macron, who has spoken about France’s role in the tragedy.
The daylong event in Kigali includes various ceremonies such as the lighting of a remembrance flame, a walk, a night vigil, and a wreath-laying ceremony at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Survivors have shared their stories of survival, recounting how they hid in bushes, forests, churches, and mosques, only to be found and forced to flee again.
Despite the progress Rwanda has made since the genocide, with economic growth and improved healthcare and education access, the memories of the atrocities committed in 1994 still haunt many survivors. For Florence Mukantaganda, the pain of betrayal by a close friend and the loss of her loved ones are constant reminders of the horrors she endured.
As the nation reflects on the past 30 years, there is a sense of resilience and hope among some survivors. Mariane Mukaneza, who found shelter with an ethnic Hutu man during the genocide, reflects on the humanity that triumphed over hate during those dark days. She credits Yussuf Ntamuhanga, a Muslim man who helped rescue dozens of people, for restoring her faith in humanity.
As Rwanda continues to heal from the wounds of the past, the commemoration event serves as a reminder of the importance of remembrance, forgiveness, and unity in the face of unspeakable tragedy.
