The Venice Biennale, the art world’s most prestigious exhibition, opened last week amidst fanfare, criticism, and protests. This year’s edition arrives at a tumultuous moment in history, marked by political unrest and a growing distrust of traditional power structures. Notably, Indigenous and African artists, historically underrepresented in Venice, are more visible than ever before.
One of the standout pavilions at the Biennale is the Holy See Pavilion organized by the Vatican. Titled “Con i Miei Occhi (With My Eyes),” the exhibition is based on the theme of human rights and is located at the Giudecca Women’s Detention Home, an active prison for female inmates. The show features works by artists such as Claire Fontaine, Sonia Gomes, Corita Kent, and Maurizio Cattelan, all exploring the desire for freedom. Pope Francis is set to visit the pavilion, becoming the first Pontiff in history to attend the Biennale.
Another noteworthy pavilion is the Nigeria Pavilion, where eight Nigerian artists have installed site-specific works at the Palazzo Canal. The exhibition, curated by Aindrea Emelife, delves into the violence of colonial history and seeks to chart a path forward.
In the Japan Pavilion, curator Sook-Kyung Lee presents an installation by Tokyo-based artist Yuko Mohri titled “Compose.” Mohri’s work addresses environmental collapse and sustainability using ready-made materials and incorporating sound into her sculptures.
The South Korea Pavilion showcases artist Koo Jeong A’s commission “Odorama Cities,” which explores scent and memory. A bronze sculpture emits fragrances based on responses from people who have experienced Korea, capturing the essence of the Korean Peninsula.
The Israel Pavilion, curated by Ruth Patir, takes a stand against the war in Gaza by closing the exhibition “M/otherland” until a cease-fire and hostage release agreement is reached.
These are just a few highlights from the diverse and thought-provoking exhibitions at the 2024 Venice Biennale, reflecting the complexities of our current global landscape.
