Renowned labor economist David Autor, known for his research on the negative impact of technology and trade on American workers, is now advocating for the potential benefits of artificial intelligence (A.I.). In a recent paper published in the National Bureau of Economic Research, Autor argues that generative A.I. could actually help restore the middle-skill, middle-class jobs that have been lost to automation and globalization.
Autor’s shift in perspective comes as he recognizes the unique capabilities of modern A.I. technology, which he believes can democratize high-stakes decision-making and allow more people to engage in valuable work traditionally reserved for experts. This, in turn, could lead to higher wages and more opportunities for workers without college degrees.
While some economists view Autor’s optimism as speculative, others see it as a refreshing alternative to the prevailing pessimism surrounding the impact of A.I. on jobs. Autor himself acknowledges the challenges ahead but believes in the potential for a positive outcome if the technology is used wisely.
As A.I. continues to evolve and reshape the workforce, Autor’s vision offers a hopeful perspective on the future of work and the role of technology in creating a more inclusive and prosperous economy.
