Italy has recently passed a controversial law that makes it illegal for couples to go abroad to have a baby through surrogacy. The move extends a ban on the practice inside the country to also include those who seek it out in places where it is legal, such as the US or Canada. Those who break the law could face up to two years in prison and fines of up to €1m.
The law, proposed by Italy’s far-right governing party, has sparked criticism from many who see it as targeting LGBT couples, who are already not allowed to adopt or use IVF in the country. Surrogacy, which involves a woman carrying a pregnancy for another couple or individual, is often sought out by those facing fertility issues or by same-sex couples.
The law passed by 84 votes to 58 in Italy’s senate, prompting protests from opponents who argue that it makes it harder for people to become parents, despite the country’s declining birth rate. LGBT activist Franco Grillini expressed his outrage, stating, “If someone has a baby they should be given a medal. Here instead you are sent to jail if you don’t have children in the traditional way.”
The move is part of the socially conservative agenda of Giorgia Meloni, Italy’s first female prime minister and leader of the Brothers of Italy party. Meloni has been vocal in her opposition to surrogacy involving LGBT couples, and her government has taken steps to restrict the rights of same-sex parents.
Critics of the law argue that it is a step backwards for reproductive rights and discriminates against LGBT individuals. However, supporters of the ban, such as MP Carolina Varchi, argue that it is necessary to protect women and their dignity.
Despite claims that the law is not targeting LGBT people, many same-sex families fear the implications of the ban and the restrictions it places on their ability to have children. The debate surrounding surrogacy in Italy is likely to continue as the country grapples with issues of reproductive rights and LGBT equality.
