Ecuadoreans to Vote on Referendum to Combat Gang Violence and Boost President’s Powers
Ecuadoreans are gearing up to head to the polls on Sunday to participate in a crucial referendum that could potentially grant their center-right president, Daniel Noboa, greater powers to tackle the escalating issue of drug-related gang violence in the country. The referendum will also serve as a litmus test for Noboa’s popularity as he eyes re-election next year.
President Noboa, a 36-year-old scion of a banana empire, assumed office in the midst of a national crisis fueled by the surge in drug-related gang violence over the past five years. In a bold move in January, he declared an “internal armed conflict” and deployed the military to combat the roughly two dozen gangs operating in the country, which the government has labeled as “terrorist organizations.”
The referendum consists of 11 questions, with a majority of them focusing on security measures aimed at solidifying the increased military presence, imposing longer prison sentences for organized crime offenses, and facilitating the extradition of convicted criminals. The country of 17 million has become a key player in the global drug trade, leading to a wave of violence and prompting tens of thousands of Ecuadoreans to seek refuge at the U.S.-Mexico border.
Despite facing criticism from human rights groups for his heavy-handed approach, President Noboa maintains a high approval rating of 74 percent. The referendum is expected to garner strong support for the security-related questions, reflecting the populace’s willingness to prioritize safety over concerns of potential abuses.
While some voters believe that the referendum does not adequately address the root causes of insecurity, others view it as a necessary step towards combating crime and drug trafficking in the country. The outcome of the referendum will not only shape the future trajectory of Ecuador’s security policies but also influence President Noboa’s bid for a second term in the upcoming elections.
As Ecuadoreans prepare to cast their votes, the referendum stands as a pivotal moment in the nation’s fight against organized crime and violence, with the results poised to have far-reaching implications for the country’s future.
