India, the world’s largest democracy, is gearing up for a monumental election process that will determine the fate of its powerful prime minister, Narendra Modi. With 969 million eligible voters, the country is embarking on a six-week voting period that will culminate on June 4.
The sheer scale of India’s democracy presents unique challenges, from its vast geography to the need to ensure voters can access polling stations within a reasonable distance from their homes. To accommodate this, 12 million election workers will traverse the country to set up polling stations, sometimes using unconventional modes of transportation like helicopters, boats, and even elephants.
In addition to logistical challenges, India has implemented strict security measures to maintain order during the elections. Over 300,000 members of federal security forces will be deployed to transport voting machines and ensure peace at polling booths. The presence of soldiers has helped prevent violence at polling stations and instill confidence in the election process.
Despite the complexities and length of the election process, India has achieved high voter turnout in past elections through careful planning around holidays, public events, and religious festivals. The use of electronic voting machines has also streamlined the voting process, making it easier for millions of people to cast their ballots.
As Indians head to the polls, the world will be watching to see the outcome of this historic democratic exercise and whether Prime Minister Modi will secure a third term in office.
